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Exploring wikis in education

This Technolog-e Session will explore some options for using wikis in education. It's not about how to set up a wiki - it's more about the potential for using wikis to enhance our teaching and learning experiences.


What is a wiki?

From Wikipedia: A wiki is a website which allows anyone to add or edit content in a collaborative environment.

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Example wikis in education

New Additions [Added by Alex without me looking!]


Check out everyone's personal profile pages on this wiki for more excellent examples which are current and in use!!!

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Where can I create my own wiki?

There are lots of places on the net where you can go to create your own wiki; some where you are required to download software to your computer, some where you can pay for a more serious version of wiki-making software.

But to make a start with a simple, easy-to-use wiki without having to download anything, here's a list of goodies...
  • wikispaces - The best option with a wikispace, is to create an educational space. You get a bit more file space on the server and more options to modify the theme.
  • pbwiki
  • wetpaint

Here is a simple step-by-step guide to creating a wiki in wikispaces, created by John Pearce

Can I create Bulk accounts for students?

You'll find out if you click on the Help link within the wikispaces site, you'll see a link for teachers!

Have a go!

For some instructions on setting up a wiki, try Start a wiki or have another look at the e-Learning kit's Quick-e on wikis!  e-learning - wikis A4.pdf Don't forget the help section

Tips on developing a Wiki Community

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What's great about wikis?

  • Students and teachers can share information about a topic easily in one central place
  • Everyone can participate
  • Students can actively construct their own learning in a medium they find interesting and interactive
  • Students (and teachers) don't have to be tech-savvy
  • Participants can see the development of their ideas over time
  • A student-centred source of information & knowledge
  • Encourages students to engage with each other in a non-threatening environment
  • Promotes pride in accomplishments (publishing on the net for all to see)
  • Allows for easy access to related and relevant information through web links
  • Allows for knowledge building
  • Can be used for presentations, brainstorming & concept mapping, reflections and thoughts, publishing course resources & providing reading material, revision of material and version control, commenting and discussion, authoring, summarising, creating a bibliography...
  • Stimulates the desire to write

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What can I do with my wiki?

  • Have your students create portfolios
  • Post assessment task instructions, due dates etc
  • Provide course structure, learning outcomes & learning content for students
  • Provide research and information links and have students share what they find
  • Have students work in teams on projects
  • Have students publish their work
  • Provide examples of work for students to model their work from
  • Upload documents to share / provide reading material
  • Have students share thoughts and reflections to work in progress
  • Have students work on a document together, making changes, adding to it etc without problems with document control
  • Collect student work in one place

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Interesting facts and research about wikis


The wiki was dreamed up by an ‘extreme’ programmer by the name of Ward Cunningham in 1995.
The wiki was named after the rapid shuttle buses used at Honolulu airport called wikiwikis.
Wiki is an Hawaiian word meaning ‘quick’.
According to Wikipedia, a Bliki is a Bloki, which is also a Wikilog, Wikiweblog or Wikiblog. Apparently, these are blogs with wiki functions attached.
The world’s oldest wiki developed by Ward can be found at: http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?FrontPage.

Research by the American Library Association found that certain things were popular with teens using online facilities for learning;

• Online quizzes
• Online voting
• Games
• Sharing pictures or stories
• Message boards
• Forums
• Features for creating a website or other ways of adding content

Other research by Johnson & Johnson, 1986 found that teams working collaboratively on projects achieve…

• higher levels of thought;

• longer information retention;

…more so than people who work individually.

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Further reading

Here's a good article about wikis as a teaching tool.  Wikis_in_Ed.pdf
And here's an article about blogs, wikis and podcasts as constructivist learning tools.  Wikis_Blogs_Podcasts_Tools.pdf



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